A sixitem dispositional selfreport index called the childrens ope scale is introduced and validated for use with children ages 816. Irving, sandra x sigmon, lauren \bshinobu, june gibb, charyle langelle, and pat harney university of kansas. Place a check inside the circle that describes you the best. His theories pertain to how people react to personal feedback, the human need for uniqueness, the ubiquitous drive to excuse transgressions and, most recently, the hope motive.
Development and validation of the state hope scale. The first assessment tool designed to measure hope in respect of snyder s theory was the adult dispositional hope scale adhs snyder et al, 1991. Total possible points on the total scale is 90 points. Nov 01, 20 the use of snyders hope theory results in positive psychosocial outcomes for individuals with disabilities. Evaluation of the dispositional hope scale in injury. This article is based, in part, on snyder, hoza, et al. Longitudinal evidence in a sixyear study, hope scores of entering freshmen predicted better overall gpa even after controlling for entrance exam scores. The chs asks youth to report on their ability to generate paths toward goals and persevere toward those goals.
Snyder the university of kansas, lawrence presented at the indicators of positive development conference, washington, dc, march 12, 2003. Hope theory is compared to theories of learned optimism, optimism, selfefficacy, and selfesteem. Results suggest that the scale evidences internal consistency, and is relatively stable over retesting. The adult hope scale ahs often referred to as the trait hope scale or the future scale, the adult hope scale ahs. The state hope scale offers a brief, internally consistent, and valid selfreport measure of ongoing goaldirected thinking that may be useful to researchers and applied professionals. The comprehensive trait hope scale chst was positively correlated with both the life orientation test of optimism r. The handbook of hope presents a comprehensive overview of the psychological inquiry into hope, including its measurement, its development in children, how its loss is associated with specific clinical disorders, and therapeutic approaches that can help instill hope in those who have lost theirs. Childrens hope scale the childrens hope scale for ages 8 to. The positive correlation between selfesteem and hope exists because selfesteem increases motivation levels. Subscales are based on the three factors see table 2 in 1991 publication. The adult hope scale ahs measures snyders cognitive model of hope which defines hope as a positive motivational state that is based on an interactively.
Regarding snyders hope theory, this became the adult dispositional hope scale adhs, intended to measure hope in people over fifteen years old. Chapter 6 childrens hope scale chs background purpose the childrens hope scale. In addition to the snyders hope theory, the american psychologist also came up with an evaluation tool. Chapter 6 childrens hope scale chs peabody college. The author translated snyder s the adult hope trait scale into slovak and distrubuted it to 206 university students to verify its psychometric properties. Development and validation of an individualdifferences measure of hope c. False hope snyder 2002 journal of clinical psychology. His theories pertained to how people react to personal feedback, the human need for uniqueness, the ubiquitous drive to excuse transgressions and, most recently, the hope motive. Development and validations of the state of hope scale. Based on their dispositional hope scale scores, 240 subjects 40 males and 40 females from the top, middle, and bottom portions of the score distribution were recruited by telephone to participate the. The trait hope scale is a valid measure of hope for people living with spinal cord injuries. Professor rick snyder is internationally known for his work at the interface of clinical, social, personality and health psychology.
Assessment of the trait hope scale with social service providers. The literature on hope determines how appropriate the snyder hope model 1994, 2002 is for use in this context. Hope is primarily measured using the adult trait hope scale aths. The adult and child hope scales that are derived from hope theory are described. Childrens hope scale the national child traumatic stress. Currently there is little evidence to support hypotheses linking prior trauma with current levels of hope. Measuring hope in children hope is our childrens window for a better tomorrow the evolution of hope theory. The adult hope scale measures a persons level of hope according to snyders definition of hope as a positive motivational state that is based on an. However, neither the lot scores nor the snyder hope scale scores were significantly correlated with the spiritual subscale of the chss. Using the scale shown below, please circle the number. Snyder provides fascinating insights into the personality of the highly hopeful individual.
The development and validation of the childrens hope scale1. The relationship of hope, optimism, selfesteem, subjective. Correlations among hope, optimism and self esteem were used by snyder 2000 as evidence of con vergent validity for the adult dispositional hope scale adhs. Snyder as principal investigator, by a first nimh award. Pdf the author translated snyders the adult hope trait scale into slovak and distrubuted it to 206 university students to verify its psychometric. This scale taps into dispositional hope in adults aged over 15 years. The scale is divided into two subscales which fit the cognitive model of hope snyder, 1991 in which hope is a positive. The childrens hope scale chs is a sixitem selfreport measure of childrens perceptions that their goals can be met. Apr 12, 2007 in the appraisal model presented, hope is defined as an emotional state developing on the basis of specific situational appraisals. Chapter 3 positive psychological tests and measures 59. Hope in children measuring hope in children cr snyder the. Definitions and explanations are given for the core concepts of snyder s 1994c cognitive model of hope, including goals, pathways, and agency.
Using the scale shown below, please select the number that best describes how you think about yourself right now and put that number in the blank before each sentence. The author translated snyders the adult hope trait scale into slovak and distrubuted it to 206 university students to verify its psychometric properties. Childrens hope scale the childrens hope scale for ages 8 to 16 snyder, hoza, et al. The development and validation of the childrens hope scale. Hope is defined as the perceived ability to produce pathways to achieve desired goals and to motivate oneself to use those pathways. According to snyder 2002, hope is a twocomponent cognitive motivational process defined as ones perceived ability to achieve desirable future goals via envisioned routes. Discusses the importance of hope to relationships, achieving goals, and success at work hope has previously been a construct more of interest to philosophy and religion than to psychology. For example, place a check in the circle o above the phrase that best describes you. New research has shown, however, that hope is closely related to optimism, feelings of control, and motivation toward achieving ones goals. The internal and testretest reliabilities of this scale have been documented, as has its twofactor structure. Pdf development and validation of the state hope scale. The adult hope scale the adult hope scale measures a persons level of hope according to snyder s definition of hope as a positive motivational state that is based on an interactively derived sense of successful a agency goaldirected energy, and b pathways planning to meet goals.
To measure hope, snyder and colleagues developed the dispositional hope scale dhs snyder et al. Additionally, the scale exhibits convergent, discriminant, and incremental validity. Gottschalks 1985 hope scale and scheier and carvers 1987 life orientation test, which assesses optimism, were given to. Hope, optimism and health 1 abstract the present investigation sought to distinguish hope from optimism in the context of a ten week prospective study involving reports of health outcomes. Hope is defined as the perceived capability to derive pathways to desired goals, and motivate oneself via agency thinking to use those pathways. When administering the scale, it is called the future scale. For additional information about hope research, contact c. Eastern psychological association annual meeting omni shore. This article outlines several measurement tools scales to measure hope. The agency subscale score is derived by summing items 2, 9, 10, and 12. Snyder was internationally known for his work at the interface of clinical, social, personality and health psychology. Chapter 3 positive psychological tests and measures 59 worksheet 3. Youth hopefulness is conceptually an important factor in the successful treatment of. Of the scales eight items, four assess pathways and four assess agency.
Scoring information for the herth hope scale hhs scoring consists of summing the ratings for the subscales and for the total scale. For each sentence, please think about how you are in most situations. Hope scale is introduced and validated for use with children ages 816. The total hope scale score is derived by summing the four agency and the four pathway items.
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